Beginner

A1

I can introduce myself and understand simple sentences and questions. I can understand short texts and conversations about my everyday life.

Waystage

A2

I can introduce myself and others. I can inform those around me about my everyday life and understand a conversation/text about familiar everyday topics.

Threshold

B1

I understand familiar topics from my everyday life (university/work/leisure) and can communicate successfully in most everyday situations. I can describe and briefly justify my opinions and plans.

Vantage

B2

I understand the important information in complex texts/topics and can also follow a discussion on my subject area. I can express myself clearly in everyday situations and on everyday topics.

Advanced

C1

I can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts and can also read between the lines. I can switch easily between formal and informal language use, adapt my choice of words accordingly and express myself clearly, structured and fluently in social / professional life and at university without having to search for words.

Mastery

C2

I can understand practically everything I read or hear with ease. I can summarize information from different written and oral sources, giving reasons and explanations in a coherent presentation. I can express myself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely and can also make finer nuances of meaning clear in more complex situations.